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Security Camera Mysteries: What Is Fps?

There are a number of excellent security camera systems on the market nowadays, but there are also systems that may not be up to par but which are advertised as being just as capable.

Anybody considering purchasing a system to either add to an intrusion alarm setup or to act as a standalone unit should know a bit about the capabilities of the equipment making up the surveillance system before buying it.

A particular camera capability to at least understand is "FPS."

Basically, FPS stands for "frames per second" or, more technically, "frame rate." It's the rate or frequency at which any imaging device – such as a camera – can produce a unique image called a "frame."

It doesn't matter if the images are captured on a media such as film stock or whether it is sending images via an electrical signal, either through a cable or over the air.

In everything but progressive scan monitors (which expresses the rate of image creation in hertz, or Hz), any other form of camera or media (computer graphics, motion capture systems, film and video cameras) will display a frames-per-second rating so that a purchaser can figure out the right camera for the right need.

There are several frame rate standards that encompass all the different image creation or capture equipment types out there.

For television or movie-making, there are generally only three different standards used, though. "50p" and "60p" standard is used in high-end HDTV ("high definition television") systems and it scans at what the industry calls a "progressive rate." Progression is a way of smoothing out a picture.

Usually, most such systems go with 30p (thirty frames per second, progressive rate), which is a video format that works well with cameras that capture imagery and then send them to LCD displays and most any sort of monitor, LCD or older cathode ray tube (CRT) included.

The reason it makes for good video is that it has a higher resolution (clearness and clarity) when it captures things that are moving.

One can tell if one is using a 30p video camera – if no indicator is present – because the picture will look "cinematic" or kind of "art house."

This isn't a criticism, because the picture is excellent in showing anything moving around, such as a burglar or someone else with bad intent trying to break into a home.

Normally, a camera will be "told" by a capture card (which is a piece of hardware that will tell the camera at which speed to record) that will be inserted into a digital video recorder (DVR) the frame rate to capture images at.

If a 30p capture card is used for 2 cameras, they'll each be able to shoot at 15 frames per second and so on down, with more cameras added to the card input/output plugs.

Really, there's no need to use any faster or slower speed than 30p and the image needed for surveillance activities will be poorer if another FPS is used.

Also, in North American cameras, the FPS will be a true 30 while cameras in European markets (they use PAL, or "phase alternating line," standards) will be reduced to 25p.

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About the Author

Rose Li is the PR Manager for Chinavasion, China's premier dropshipper for wholesale consumer electronics

Can you recommend a travel power converter for use with US products in Viet Nam?

Primarily I will use for battery chargers for my digital camera, video camera, phone (in standalone mode), and toothbrush. Can I plug in a surge protector into the converter safely? Going in February.

The electronics that you mention actually operate on DC current and has an AC adapter if you don't use battery power. The AC adapter can act as a surge protector (although expensive if it gets fried). Most modern electronics come with an AC adapter that will handle 220 vac with the only issue being the plug configuration. Check the power rating on your AC adapter or power supply to be sure it can handle 220 vac (it's a law that this information must be displayed on all electronic power supplies sold in the U.S. ).

Vietnam uses a combination of Asian standard (two round prongs) in older building and North American standard (two flat prongs) in newer buildings. If it can handle 220 VAC and has a two prong plug, then you're good to go. If you have a three pronged plug, then you will need a plug adapter which can be found at Radio Shack, Wal-Mart, Target or the liking.

If it cannot handle 220 vac and/or you want added protection for your electronics, then you should get a high quality heavy duty universal power supply (which is why you asked this question in the first place). I'm really impressed with the following:

Kensington Universal AC/DC Power Adapter Power adapter - 120 Watt
http://www.google.com/products?q=Kensington+Universal+AC/DC+Power+Adapter+-+Power+adapter+-+120+Watt&hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&ei=_ZD9SsaQK4LYsQP-7viHCw&sa=X&oi=product_result_group&ct=title&resnum=1&ved=0CB4QrQQwAA

A few years ago, Kensington started producing some very good, high output DC power supplies with a relatively small profile. In other words, it's a good unit that is easier to carry around. It's a little pricey, but well worth it if you're wanting to protect expensive electronics. Kensington also have a variety of adapters which will let you use more than one item off of One Power supply.

You want to pay attention to the wattage. the link above is for a 120 watt unit, which will power most laptops and anything smaller without issue. Get 200 watts or more if you plan to power multiple appliances.

A good quality surge protected multi-plug from Wal-Mart will be added insurance from brown outs and power outages. However, a problem you will have is the plug configuration will have three prong plugs. You can either get a plug adapter or buy a surge protected multi-plug when you get to Vietnam.

Have a great trip!

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